Natural polymorphisms suppress (buffer) effects of new mutations
The predominant directionof epistatic effects was to suppress the mutant phenotype. These observations support a previous studyon startle behaviour using the same D. melanogaster chromosome substitution lines, which concluded that suppressing epistasis may buffer the effects of new mutations. However, epistatic effects are notcorrelated among the different phenotypes. Thus, suppressing epistasis appears to be a pervasive general feature of natural populations to protect against the effects of new mutations, but different epistatic interactions modulate different phenotypes affected by mutations at the same pleiotropic gene.
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