2012年1月14日星期六

presume, presuppose, postulate, posit, assume

Synonymspresume, presuppose, postulate, posit, assume

These verbs signify to take something for granted or as being a fact. 


To presume is to suppose that something is reasonable or possible in the absence of proof to the contrary: "I presume you're tired after the long ride" (Edith Wharton).
Presuppose can mean to believe or suppose in advance: It is unrealistic to presuppose a sophisticated knowledge of harmony in a beginning music student.
Postulate and posit denote the assertion of the existence, reality, necessity, or truth of something as the basis for reasoning or argument: "We can see individualsbut we can't seeprovidencewe have to postulate it" (Aldous Huxley).
To assume is to accept something as existing or being true without proof or on inconclusivegrounds"We must never assume that which is incapable of proof" (G.HLewes).

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